When you write in English you should decide whether to use British or American. Some companies have a policy about this, but many do not. Either way, you should aim to be consistent throughout a piece of writing.
The table below is divided into the following categories: Words (arranged thematically), Spelling, Grammar and Punctuation. It is by no means a complete list, but contains some of the more common and useful differences between the two dialects of English.
For more information see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English and the suggested links.
BRITISH |
AMERICAN |
WORDS (UK) |
WORDS (US) |
CLOTHES (UK) |
CLOTHES (US) |
waistcoat vest trousers pants braces (straps to support trousers) suspenders jumper pinafore / pinafore dress tights leggings trainers (shoes) |
vest undershirt pants underpants / briefs suspenders garter sweater jumper pantyhose tights sneakers |
COMMUNICATIONS (UK) |
COMMUNICATIONS (US) |
mobile / mobile phone post code to post letter box / post box phone me on this number he will write to me |
cell / cell phone zip code to mail mailbox call me at this number he will write me |
DATE & TIME (UK) |
DATE & TIME (US) |
20 August 2014 20/8/14 the twentieth of August Monday to Friday (inclusive) he went on Friday the sale starts on Monday at the weekend quarter to four quarter past four |
August 20, 2014 8/20/14 August (the) twentieth Monday through Friday he went on Friday / he went Friday the sale starts Monday on the weekend quarter of four / quarter to four quarter after four / quarter past four |
EDUCATION & SPORTS (UK) |
EDUCATION & SPORTS (US) |
school / college / university state school maths (i.e. mathematics) archaeology sports teacher in a team football American football hockey ice hockey I often watch sport on TV. Did you watch the match? |
school public school math archeology coach on a team soccer football field hockey hockey I often watch sports on TV. Did you watch the game? |
FOOD (UK) |
FOOD (US) |
entrée / starter main course pudding / dessert blancmange sweets chips crisps biscuit scone courgette pepper (the vegetable, not the spice) aubergine |
starter entrée / main course dessert pudding candy fries / French fries chips cookie biscuit zucchini capsicum eggplant |
HOME & FAMILY (UK) |
HOME & FAMILY (US) |
cooker to grill toilet / loo / lavatory tap (for water) have a bath mummy (mother) dummy nappy pushchair / buggy cupboard / wardrobe duvet plaster condom rubber torch spanner rubbish rubbish bin dustbin garden autumn ill doctor’s surgery |
stove to broil washroom / bathroom / restroom faucet take a bath mommy pacifier diaper stroller / buggy closet quilt / comforter Band-Aid rubber eraser flashlight wrench trash / garbage trash can waste basket yard fall sick doctor’s office |
HUMAN EMOTIONS (UK) |
HUMAN EMOTIONS (US) |
clever angry mean unpleasant / unkind |
smart mad stingy / miserly / selfish mean |
LAND AND BUILDINGS (UK) |
LAND AND BUILDINGS (US) |
plot (of land) (real) property council housing terraced house flat / apartment semi-detached house / split-level apartment lift ground floor first floor etc. |
lot real estate housing project townhouse / row house apartment duplex elevator first floor second floor etc. |
LAW (UK) |
LAW (US) |
barrister / solicitor claimant competition law company articles of association appeal against the decision |
attorney plaintiff antitrust law corporation / company (corporation’s) bylaws appeal against the decision / appeal the decision |
MONEY (UK) |
MONEY (US) |
bill (e.g. for a restaurant meal) note (paper money) cheque current account cash machine hire purchase instalment accountancy |
check / tab bill check checking account ATM (automated teller machine) installment plan installment accounting |
SHOPPING & ENTERTAINMENT (UK) |
SHOPPING & ENTERTAINMENT (US) |
queue shop assistant shop off-licence chemist trolley jeweller / jewellery film cinema advertisements (on TV) theatre |
line (sales) clerk store liquor store drug store shopping cart / wagon jeweler / jewelry movie movie theater commercials theater |
TRANSPORT (UK) |
TRANSPORT (US) |
centre kilometre traveller / travelling licence (noun) / license (verb) car bonnet boot windscreen mudguard / wing tyre racing car sailing boat mobile home lorry articulated lorry petrol paraffin motorway dual carriageway roundabout tarmac pavement car park multi-storey car park railway wagon subway underground (railway) / tube |
center kilometer traveler / traveling license (noun & verb) car / automobile hood trunk windshield fender tire racecar sailboat recreational vehicle (RV) truck semi-trailer truck gas / gasoline kerosene highway / freeway divided highway traffic circle pavement / blacktop sidewalk parking lot parking garage railroad freight car pedestrian tunnel subway |
WORK (UK) |
WORK (US) |
labour curriculum vitae / CV laptop filing cabinet dialling tone holiday fill in a form |
labor résumé notebook (computer) file cabinet dial tone break / vacation fill out a form |
SPELLING (UK) |
SPELLING (US) |
centre kilometre recognise / recognize organisation / organization etc. colour neighbour honour favour traveller / travelling jeweller / jewellery fulfil instalment licence (noun) / license (verb) defence practice (noun) / practise (verb) learnt / learned spelt / spelled spoilt /spoiled programme / program plough tyre |
center kilometer recognize organization etc. color neighbor honor favor traveler / traveling jeweler / jewelry fulfill installment license (noun & verb) defense practice (noun & verb) learned spelled spoiled program plow tire |
GRAMMAR (UK) |
GRAMMAR (US) |
The government is / are considering the issue. The committee is / are undecided. appeal against the decision Has he left yet? Have you seen John? They’ve got a new house. Come and see what I’ve bought. I often watch sport on TV. Did you watch the match? have a bath at the weekend he went on Friday the sale starts on Monday behind in a team different to / from named after somebody phone me on this number he will write to me fill in a form |
The government is considering the issue. The committee is undecided. appeal against the decision / appeal the decision Did he leave yet? Did you see John? They’ve gotten a new house. Come see what I bought. I often watch sports on TV. Did you watch the game? take a bath on the weekend he went on Friday / he went Friday the sale starts Monday behind / in back of on a team different than / from named for somebody call me at this number he will write me fill out a form |
PUNCTUATION (UK) |
PUNCTUATION (US) |
full stop brackets hash sign (i.e. #) pound sign (i.e. £) Mr Smith Ms Jones Dear Jane, (starting an email or letter) 1990s We have six phones, five computers and a printer. He said, ‘See you tomorrow’. / He said, “See you tomorrow”. |
period parentheses pound sign British currency symbol Mr. Smith Ms. Jones Dear Jane: 1990’s We have six phones, five computers, and a printer. He said, “See you tomorrow.” |